Seeding Innovation

Scaling Impact

Solving the Delivery Gap

The Surgo Foundation is committed to improving health and prosperity everywhere—from global hubs to local communities.

We believe that lasting prosperity is only achievable when health services are designed around the reality of people's lives.

We act as a catalyst for change by seeding visionary entrepreneurs, unlocking old problems with new ideas.

We support established platforms, scaling proven solutions, and engineering the public goods and technologies that make healthcare delivery more responsive, equitable, and effective.

We recognize that broader systemic change around healthcare is needed to create impact.

Our investments are bold.
Our partners are heroes.

01New Frontiers

We seed pioneers and organizations designing high-risk innovations that redefine what is possible in healthcare.

02Scalable Solutions

Providing the capital and expertise to transform proven models into large scale sustainable impact, often in partnership with other donors.

03Public Goods

We invest in the next generation of digital platforms, shared infrastructure, and data that unlock efficiency and impact across the entire health ecosystem.

2020s
Co-Develop
2020s | Category 3 - Public Goods
Co-Develop is a global fund that accelerates the adoption of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) - shared, interoperable digital layers for payments, identity, and data exchange - in low- and middle-income countries. The case for DPI is straightforward: in many countries, health campaigns, identity systems, and digital payments are built as siloed, sector-specific tools, duplicating effort, fragmenting data, and leaving governments dependent on external platforms they do not control. DPI offers a fundamentally different approach - reusable building blocks that governments own and that serve multiple sectors at once, from health to education to social protection. (codevelop.fund)

Surgo Foundation supported Co-Develop's work to accelerate DPI adoption across Africa, Latin America, and Mexico. The funding advanced five initiatives:
  • DIGIT platform for health campaigns - deployed across Nigeria, Mozambique, Liberia, and Burundi to cover malaria, polio, measles, and neglected tropical diseases, with Mozambique successfully transitioning campaign infrastructure to government ownership.
  • Tanzania's Jamii Wallet - a citizen-facing digital services platform now operational with four government services integrated, including birth certificates and national IDs.
  • Soy Yo RD digital wallet (Dominican Republic) - delivering verifiable credentials starting with driver's licenses and professional medical licenses.
  • App MX (Mexico) - a unified digital services platform integrated with a national digital identity system reaching 13.5 million users.
  • IdLAC - a cross-border digital identity broker that demonstrated live authentication across five Latin American countries, with 12 nations now formally committed to advancing the initiative.
Crisis in Care
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
Crisis in Care is a rapid-response campaign launched in early 2025 by former USAID staff to provide urgent bridge funding to local HIV organizations after the abrupt termination of USAID's HIV programs. The shutdown left more than 150 frontline partners across Africa, Asia, and Latin America without funding overnight - putting millions of lives at risk and threatening to unravel decades of progress in HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. Crisis in Care was built to keep these local organizations operating while longer-term solutions were put in place. (crisisincare.org)

Through Crisis in Care, Surgo Foundation funded the Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team (AMURT), a Kenyan NGO operating across 16 counties. The grant sustains case management and treatment continuity for 2,814 children and adolescents living with HIV in Mombasa and Kilifi, covering:
  • Frontline staffing - case manager and mentor mother stipends.
  • Household support - school fees and supplies for the most vulnerable families.
  • Emergency assistance - food and transport for urgent needs.
  • Clinical monitoring - viral load testing to track treatment effectiveness.
AMURT's prior USAID-funded work supported over 12,000 people living with HIV in 2024 and drove a 115% increase in HIV testing uptake among adolescent girls and young women in Mombasa County over six months. This bridge funding preserves those gains while county governments, private-sector partners, and Village Savings and Loan Associations build longer-term sustainability.
Educate Girls
2020s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Educate Girls is an Indian nonprofit that brings out-of-school girls back into the formal education system by combining grassroots community mobilization with government partnerships at scale. The need is profound: across India, millions of adolescent girls and young women have been pushed out of the formal education system by poverty, early marriage, and deeply entrenched gender norms - with the highest dropout rates concentrated in states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. For most of these girls, particularly first-generation school-goers, leaving school means permanently foreclosed economic opportunity. (educategirls.us)

Surgo Foundation supports Educate Girls' Pragati Program, a second-chance education initiative for out-of-school adolescent girls and young women (ages 15-29) to complete their Grade 10 credentials through government open school systems in India's highest-need states, including Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

The program works through two complementary tracks:
  • Community-based learning camps - direct instruction and exam preparation for adolescent girls and young women, meeting learners where they are.
  • Government partnerships - strengthening state-level open schooling infrastructure so the system can sustainably reach more learners over time.
To date, Pragati has enrolled over 15,500 learners in Grade 10, achieving strong pass rates and meaningful transition into further education and livelihoods.
Jhpiego, JHU
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
Jhpiego is a global health affiliate of Johns Hopkins University that partners with governments, health experts, and local communities to build sustainable maternal and reproductive health systems in low- and middle-income countries. The need in India is acute: every year, more than 5 million babies are born with low birth weight (LBW, under 2,500g), facing a 20-fold higher risk of neonatal mortality and significantly elevated risks of undernutrition, long-term neurodevelopmental challenges, and non-communicable diseases later in life. (jhpiego.org)

Surgo Foundation's partnership with Jhpiego and Johns Hopkins University provides technical assistance to government health systems through EMBRACE - Empowering Mothers with Birth Readiness, Agency, and Care - a program that scales two proven interventions for reducing LBW:
  • Single-dose IV iron - treats moderate-to-severe maternal anemia and has been shown to reduce LBW risk by 13%.
  • Cash+ nutrition support - pairs direct cash transfers with culturally tailored nutrition counselling for pregnant women and has been shown to reduce LBW risk by 20%.
Each supported district annually reaches 18,000-23,000 pregnant women, with the potential to avert up to 1,300 LBW cases and save 520 lives while preventing thousands of cases of childhood wasting, stunting, and neonatal complications.

EMBRACE also generates catalytic evidence on adjacent drivers of LBW to inform the next generation of maternal and newborn health policy in India:
  • Preconception nutrition and care.
  • Home-based care of newborns.
  • Calcium supplementation.
  • Multiple micronutrient supplements.
Surgo Ventures‡
2020s | Category 1 - New Frontiers / 3 - Public Goods
Surgo Ventures is a nonprofit "action tank" that brings together behavioral science, data science, and artificial intelligence to solve health and social problems with precision. Co-founded in December 2020 by Mala Gaonkar and Sema Sgaier as a spinout of Surgo Foundation, it built on five years of Foundation-led work - combining smart philanthropy with a diverse team of data scientists, behavioral scientists, and technologists to turn proof-points into reusable tools that governments, foundations, and NGOs could deploy at scale. (surgoventures.org)

Incubated at the center of behavior, tech, and data in global development, Surgo Foundation seeded the following research streams that Surgo Ventures continues to build on today:
  • How can we increase demand for essential health services? Shifting behaviors across the cascade of care for maternal and neonatal health.
  • How can community workers improve the health system? Boosting the effectiveness of frontline health workers.
  • What makes a nurse a good caregiver? Identifying the drivers of staff nurse behaviors to improve the quality of health care.
  • Getting to the "Why" in global development. Surgo's CUBES Framework for Behavior Change - to Change behavior, Understand Barriers, Enablers, and Stages of change - a structured way to diagnose the drivers of behavior so partners can design interventions that actually change it.
  • What stops people from seeking tuberculosis care? Innovative research to combat an age-old disease.
  • What promise does machine learning hold for global development? Surgo's Machine Learning Initiative for Precision Public Health.
Since launching as a standalone organization, Surgo Ventures has expanded the portfolio into new action areas:
  • The COVID-19 Crisis - leveraging data to tackle the greatest health crisis in a generation, with work spanning the U.S. response (giving county health leaders the data to boost vaccination rates, identifying rural testing deserts, and addressing the disproportionate impact on Black Americans), Africa (helping governments plan and respond despite scarce data), and equitable vaccine allocation at the state and county level.
  • Reproductive Health - using AI and behavioral science to support family planning, including a 360-degree view of how couples make contraceptive choices.
  • Direct-to-Consumer Digital Solutions - empowering people with easy-to-use health tools, including phone-based interventions to stop the spread of COVID-19.
  • Mental Health - including the UK Mental Health Data Explorer, a tool surfacing granular data on mental health needs and access across the UK.
Surgo Ventures' flagship public-goods tools include:
  • COVID-19 Community Vulnerability Index - adopted by the CDC, the National Academies, state health departments (including Kentucky), and community lenders (including Southern Bancorp across Arkansas and Mississippi) to target pandemic response and vaccine allocation equitably.
  • Maternal Vulnerability Index - a county-level U.S. index identifying where and why women are most vulnerable to poor maternal outcomes, used by partners to focus interventions including postpartum depression response.
  • CUBES Framework - an evidence-based framework for analyzing human behavior and designing interventions around real barriers and enablers. Partners use CUBES as a blueprint when designing new interventions, or as a checklist to audit existing programs - ensuring efforts target where behavior change actually breaks down.
  • Causal AI - a platform that moves beyond predictive models to identify root causes so interventions can be designed and tested with confidence.
Surgo Ventures is led by Co-Founder and CEO Sema Sgaier. Its work has been featured in The New York Times, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, and Politico, and counts among its partners the Gates Foundation, the Clinton Health Access Initiative, the UK Department for International Development, Ariadne Labs, RAND, Uber, and Founders Pledge. Surgo Ventures also laid the groundwork for Surgo Health: the conviction that behavioral data and AI could be turned into reusable public infrastructure for health is what later motivated the launch of Surgo Health as a dedicated vehicle to build those tools at scale for the U.S. healthcare system.
KANPE Foundation
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
The KANPE Foundation is a women-led organization founded in 2010 by Regine Chassagne and Dominique Anglade that works with isolated rural communities in Haiti's Central Plateau to deliver health, education, agriculture, and economic empowerment programs through a community-led model. Over 15 years, KANPE has built deep trust and infrastructure across five remote communities in the Baille Tourible section - operating with 90% staff retention, partnerships with Zanmi Lasante (Partners In Health) and Summits Education, and a track record that includes a secondary school pass rate near 100%, a fully self-sustaining microcredit program, and a health clinic serving 10,000 consultations a year. In many of these communities, the most pressing need today is clean water: the burden of collecting it falls primarily on women and girls, limiting their access to school, work, and economic opportunity - and compounding the health risks that come with contaminated sources. (kanpe.org)

Surgo Foundation is supporting KANPE's Access to Water initiative - a baseline assessment to expand sustainable access to clean water across four communities: Boucantisse, Elmani, Corail, and Marecage. This builds on KANPE's successful rehabilitation of the water system in Baille Tourible, where the organization restored a damaged aqueduct, repaired six fountains, and constructed eight new ones, eliminating the long-distance water collection that had burdened women and girls for years.

The new assessment, conducted by Haitian firm Expert Eau Haiti, combines technical analysis with deep community engagement:
  • Technical analysis - evaluating water sources and existing infrastructure across the four communities.
  • Local leadership - establishing community committees to lead implementation and long-term maintenance.
  • Training - equipping families and schools with knowledge of water filter use and hygiene practices.
  • Pilot filter distribution - providing immediate access to clean water while testing usability and maintenance under real conditions.
The findings will define the technical requirements, system design options, and costs needed to deliver context-appropriate, community-led water solutions in some of Haiti's most isolated communities.
Surgo Health P.C.B.
2020s | Category 3 - Public Goods
Surgo Health is a Public Benefit Corporation co-founded by Sema Sgaier that builds AI-powered products to reveal the human drivers behind health behaviors - why people make the health decisions they do, not just what those decisions are. Surgo Health grew out of the Surgo Foundation's original action tank model, which Mala Gaonkar and Sema launched together in 2015 to bring behavioral science, data science, and AI to the most stubborn health problems, evolving through Surgo Ventures (est. 2020) and into Surgo Health today (surgohealth.com).

Surgo Foundation provided catalytic funding to advance Derin 2.0, Surgo Health's GenAI-moderated interview platform that captures lived experiences with the depth of qualitative interviews and the scale of surveys. The problem it addresses is a persistent blind spot in healthcare and public health: traditional surveys capture breadth but miss depth; qualitative interviews capture depth but cannot scale. As a result, policymakers, health systems, and researchers design programs based on incomplete pictures of the people they serve.

In early deployments across youth mental health, Medicaid, and contraceptive care, 97% of participants said Derin helped them reflect on things they had not considered before, and 94% felt emotionally safe sharing sensitive personal information - with an average conversation lasting 40 minutes.

This catalytic funding is designed to advance the functional and analytical capabilities of the platform as well as unlock additional funding. Live deployments are already underway including:

  • NextGen Pulse - a UK-wide youth mental health initiative with Bukhman Philanthropies.
  • CARE Philippines - a community health worker feedback system.
  • Pakistan family planning and immunization pilot - with the Gates Foundation and Aga Khan University.
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, Doctors Without Borders) is an international medical humanitarian organization that delivers emergency care in conflict zones, disease outbreaks, and other crises, operating independently of any government, religious, or financial interest. In 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo experienced an unprecedented surge in mpox cases as the virus mutated to enable sustained human-to-human transmission. Cases appeared in camps for displaced people, where overcrowding and lack of clean water and sanitation accelerated the spread - with children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals facing the most severe illness. In August 2024, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, warning it had the potential to spread across Africa and beyond. As of mid-2025, DRC had reported more than 20,000 cases. (msf.org)

Surgo Foundation supported MSF's emergency response in Equateur Province, where teams established treatment projects in Bikoro and Iboko beginning in July 2024. Over the first six months, MSF treated 291 suspected cases - roughly 60% of whom were children under 15, and more than half classified as severe - while keeping the case fatality rate below 3%.

Beyond direct medical care, MSF teams worked to contain the outbreak and strengthen community resilience:
  • Household decontamination - 123 households decontaminated to prevent further transmission.
  • Clean water access - boreholes rehabilitated to restore community water supply.
  • School hygiene - hygiene kits and handwashing stations distributed to schools.
  • Community education - 61 community leaders trained to deliver health education through churches, schools, and local associations.
The project also strengthened the local health system for the long term:
  • Clinical training - Ministry of Health staff trained on recommended treatment protocols.
  • Antibiotic stewardship - reducing irrational antibiotic use.
  • Diagnostics and referrals - improving sample collection and patient referral systems.
MSF's independence from government funding, supported by private donors like Surgo Foundation, allows its teams to respond based on need alone and to remain on the ground in some of the world's most severe emergencies.
Upstream USA
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
Upstream USA is the largest contraceptive care organization in the U.S., partnering with health centers so patients can access the full range of FDA-approved methods in a single visit with patient-centered, bias-free counseling. The need it addresses is large and concentrated: an estimated 19 million U.S. women need publicly funded contraception but live in areas without adequate access, and fewer than 30% of community health centers - a primary source of care for low-income patients - offer the full range of methods. The groups least likely to reach a physical care site - rural communities, low-income women, women of color - face the greatest barriers to contraceptive care and the highest rates of unplanned pregnancy. (upstream.org)

Surgo Foundation supports Upstream USA, which now works across 36 states. Its evidence-based training lets patients access the full range of methods in a single visit with bias-free counseling - and the change sticks, even through the pandemic and restrictive state laws.

As of end-2025, Upstream's partner organizations:
  • Reach scale - serve 1.4 million reproductive-age patients annually.
  • Screen comprehensively - 90% of patients are screened for reproductive health needs.
  • Center patient choice - 93% of patients report high voluntarism in their contraceptive decisions.
Upstream is also building a telehealth platform for Medicaid-enrolled, uninsured, and underserved patients who cannot easily access traditional health centers.
Piramal Foundation
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
The Piramal Foundation is an Indian philanthropic organization led by Ajay Piramal that strengthens public health and education systems by embedding leadership development, digital tools, and community ownership inside government infrastructure rather than running parallel services. The need is concentrated in India's most underserved states - Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha - which bear a disproportionate share of the country's health and education burden, with the weakest indicators nationally for maternal and child health, nutrition, and learning outcomes. The public systems serving these communities exist but underperform: frontline health workers lack training and support, data systems are fragmented, government officials receive little leadership development, and proven interventions reach only a fraction of the people who need them. Closing this gap requires not a parallel system but a fundamentally different approach to strengthening the one that already exists. (piramalfoundation.org)

Global Alliance for Viksit Bharat (GAVB)

Surgo Foundation is partnering with Piramal Foundation through the Global Alliance for Viksit Bharat (GAVB), a $500 million, ten-year initiative to lift 70 million Indians out of multidimensional poverty by strengthening public health and education systems from within. Led by Ajay Piramal and building on a model proven in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, GAVB works across six pillars - service delivery, human resources for health, procurement and supply chain, strategic financing, governance, and data systems - embedding leadership development, digitization, and community ownership into government infrastructure at scale. Piramal Foundation has reached over 143 million lives across 27 states and trained more than 50,000 government officials through its School of Leadership, now scaling to 150,000 per year.
UNICEF Child Nutrition Fund (CNF)
2020s | Category 2 - Scalable Solutions
The Child Nutrition Fund is a UNICEF-led multi-partner financing platform that coordinates and scales evidence-based nutrition interventions across 63 of the world's highest-burden countries. The need is staggering: around 148 million children under five are affected by stunting and 45 million by wasting globally, while one billion women worldwide suffer from undernutrition. Undernutrition weakens children's immunity, prolongs illnesses, and contributes to nearly half of all deaths among children under five - yet current global financing for nutrition remains fragmented, with some regions oversupplied and others critically underfunded. Closing this gap requires not just more money but a fundamentally different approach to how nutrition investments are coordinated and sustained. (childnutritionfund.org)

Surgo Foundation supports the CNF, which uses a three-window structure to address different bottlenecks in the nutrition financing ecosystem:
  • Program Window - coordinates evidence-based interventions including maternal nutrition, breastfeeding support, complementary feeding, micronutrient supplementation, and treatment of child wasting.
  • Match Window - doubles every dollar a government invests in nutrition supplies, incentivizing domestic ownership.
  • Supplier Window - provides advance payments to local manufacturers of ready-to-use therapeutic food, unlocking production capacity where it is most needed.
In 2024, CNF-supported programs reached 2.8 million women with prenatal supplements and treated over 582,000 children for severe wasting, while the Supplier Window has enabled $345 million in therapeutic food orders since inception. The goal: reaching over 320 million children and women annually with life-changing nutrition programs by 2030.
2010s
Ariadne Labs - Maternal and Child Health‡
2010s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Every day, more than 800 women and birthing people die around the time of childbirth, and thousands more suffer life-threatening and lifelong complications. More than 7,000 babies die during or soon after birth globally - with 60-80% of those deaths occurring among low birthweight infants. Poor care experiences worsen these outcomes: more than one-third of people giving birth report disrespect or abuse during childbirth. For more than a decade, Ariadne Labs has worked to improve the experience of childbirth and the first year of life by engaging communities, improving the provider-patient experience, and developing system-level initiatives to strengthen care for the most vulnerable mothers and babies worldwide. (ariadnelabs.org)

Mala Gaonkar and Surgo Foundation's multi-year support for the Ariadne Labs Core Operations Fund at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health has helped sustain this work alongside its broader programs. Ariadne's maternal and child health portfolio includes:
  • BetterBirth - a program working globally to ensure better health and wellbeing for women, newborns, and infants, including the Safe Childbirth Checklist, deployed across more than 30 countries to standardize evidence-based practices at the most critical moments of labor and delivery.
  • Delivery Decisions Initiative - transforming childbirth in the U.S. with solutions that promote quality, dignity, and equity, particularly for communities facing the greatest barriers to safe and respectful care.
Today Ariadne is a community of more than 110 physicians, nurses, researchers, and implementation specialists working to bring evidence-based tools to the most critical moments in patient care, everywhere.
Partners In Health (PIH)‡
2010s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Partners In Health (PIH) is a global health organization that delivers high-quality care in some of the world's poorest communities by partnering with national governments to strengthen public health systems rather than running parallel services. The need is acute: in much of sub-Saharan Africa, the gap between what communities need and what health systems can deliver comes down to people - the continent bears 24% of the global disease burden but has just 3% of the world's health workforce. In Rwanda, PIH (known locally as Inshuti Mu Buzima) set out to prove that this gap could be closed by partnering with the Ministry of Health to strengthen public health infrastructure from the ground up, starting with some of the country's most underserved rural districts. (pih.org)

Surgo Foundation's support of PIH in Rwanda advanced two complementary streams of work:
  • Medical education - in collaboration with Harvard School of Public Health, PIH used seed funding from Surgo to help develop the medical school curriculum that became the University of Global Health Equity (UGHE), a pioneering health sciences university in Butaro, Rwanda, co-founded by the late Dr. Paul Farmer and now ranked among the top universities in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Community health access - across Rwanda's rural districts of Kayonza, Kirehe, and Burera, PIH trained and deployed networks of community health workers to deliver HIV/AIDS care, maternal and child health services, and integrated primary care to more than 860,000 people.
Using HIV/AIDS as the entry point, PIH built broader primary care capacity that the Rwandan Ministry of Health incorporated into its 2009 National Health Sector Strategic Plan - translating a district-level pilot into a national model now studied worldwide for building strong health systems in resource-limited settings.
Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)‡
2010s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
The Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) is a global health organization that works alongside governments and the private sector to expand access to lifesaving treatment in low- and middle-income countries, using market-shaping partnerships to drive down the cost of essential medicines. The need in pediatric HIV has been particularly acute: nearly two million children worldwide live with HIV, the vast majority in low- and middle-income countries, yet for decades pediatric treatment lagged far behind adult care. Children faced a stark gap - the drugs recommended for adults were unavailable in child-friendly formulations, and existing pediatric options were expensive, less effective, and harder to administer. As a result, only about half of children living with HIV were on any treatment at all, and tens of thousands died each year from AIDS-related causes. (clintonhealthaccess.org)

Surgo Foundation supported CHAI's work to close this gap. Through an innovative partnership with Unitaid, ViiV Healthcare, and generic manufacturers Viatris and Macleods, CHAI helped achieve the fastest-ever regulatory approval of a generic pediatric HIV drug - a dispersible, child-friendly formulation of dolutegravir (DTG), the WHO-recommended first-line treatment.

The impact of this work has been transformative:
  • Speed of approval - what typically takes years, if not decades, was accomplished in under two.
  • Cost reduction - the annual cost of best-in-class treatment fell from around $400 to just $36 per child.
  • Global reach - within a year of approval, the medication was on order or delivered to over 70 countries.
  • Treatment scale-up - CHAI's broader work has helped scale pediatric HIV treatment from around 75,000 children to over 900,000 across 34 countries.
Together, these advances ensure that children living with HIV finally have access to effective, affordable, age-appropriate medications.
Opportunity Insights‡
2010s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Opportunity Insights is a nonpartisan research organization based at Harvard University, directed by economist Dr. Raj Chetty, that uses big data to understand the science of economic opportunity and identify barriers to upward mobility. Their research has revealed that children's chances of earning more than their parents have fallen from 90% to 50% over the past half-century in America, and that factors like neighborhood, social connections across class lines, and access to higher education significantly shape a child's economic trajectory. The organization translates these findings into actionable policy solutions, working with local stakeholders on initiatives like Creating Moves to Opportunity and providing free public tools like the Opportunity Atlas to help communities develop evidence-based strategies for improving economic mobility. (opportunityinsights.org)
2000s
Ariadne Labs - Patient Safety‡
2000s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Healthcare is life-saving, but it can also be dangerous: in the U.S. alone, thousands of patients die every year as a result of avoidable mistakes in care, and many more are left injured or permanently disabled. Even with the most skilled clinicians, unexpected events and system breakdowns can lead to error. Beginning in the mid-2000s, Dr. Atul Gawande led an effort with the World Health Organization to address one of the most consequential of these gaps: surgery. He and his team developed the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist - a 19-item tool that ensures critical steps are completed before, during, and after every operation. This work became the foundation for Ariadne Labs, formally launched in 2012 as a first-of-its- kind joint center for health systems innovation at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (ariadnelabs.org)

Mala Gaonkar's support of this work began in the 2000s, before Ariadne Labs was formally established, and continued under Surgo Foundation. She is a founding trustee of Ariadne Labs, and Surgo Foundation has provided multi-year support for the Ariadne Labs Core Operations Fund at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health to sustain the staff, infrastructure, and exploratory research that hard-to-fund early-stage work depends on. This core support has helped Ariadne build and scale its patient safety portfolio:
  • WHO Surgical Safety Checklist - developed by Dr. Gawande's team in 2008, now referenced in 70% of the world's countries and used in roughly 75% of surgical operations across 94 countries studied, with the original pilot showing reductions in surgical deaths of up to 47% and complications of around one-third.
  • Safe Surgery / Safe Systems - building on the checklist to help health systems prepare for both routine procedures and unexpected events, with expertise in surgery and surgical systems.
  • Emergency Response - rapidly responding to global health threats including COVID-19, Ebola, and H1N1, drawing on Ariadne's frontline clinical and public health expertise.
  • PACT (Error Resolution) - equipping health systems to respond to and learn from errors when harm does occur.
Together, these tools have made surgery and emergency care safer for millions of patients worldwide - proof that closing the gap between what healthcare knows and what it consistently delivers can save lives at extraordinary scale.
Partners In Health (PIH)
2000s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
Partners In Health (PIH) is a global health organization that delivers high-quality care in some of the world's poorest communities by partnering with national governments to strengthen public health systems rather than running parallel services. The need is acute: in much of sub-Saharan Africa, the gap between what communities need and what health systems can deliver comes down to people - the continent bears 24% of the global disease burden but has just 3% of the world's health workforce. In Rwanda, PIH (known locally as Inshuti Mu Buzima) set out to prove that this gap could be closed by partnering with the Ministry of Health to strengthen public health infrastructure from the ground up, starting with some of the country's most underserved rural districts. (pih.org)

Surgo Foundation's support of PIH in Rwanda advanced two complementary streams of work:
  • Medical education - in collaboration with Harvard School of Public Health, PIH used seed funding from Surgo to help develop the medical school curriculum that became the University of Global Health Equity (UGHE), a pioneering health sciences university in Butaro, Rwanda, co-founded by the late Dr. Paul Farmer and now ranked among the top universities in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Community health access - across Rwanda's rural districts of Kayonza, Kirehe, and Burera, PIH trained and deployed networks of community health workers to deliver HIV/AIDS care, maternal and child health services, and integrated primary care to more than 860,000 people.
Using HIV/AIDS as the entry point, PIH built broader primary care capacity that the Rwandan Ministry of Health incorporated into its 2009 National Health Sector Strategic Plan - translating a district-level pilot into a national model now studied worldwide for building strong health systems in resource-limited settings.
Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)‡
2000s | Category 1 - New Frontiers
The Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) is a global health organization that works alongside governments and the private sector to expand access to lifesaving treatment in low- and middle-income countries, using market-shaping partnerships to drive down the cost of essential medicines. The need in pediatric HIV has been particularly acute: nearly two million children worldwide live with HIV, the vast majority in low- and middle-income countries, yet for decades pediatric treatment lagged far behind adult care. Children faced a stark gap - the drugs recommended for adults were unavailable in child-friendly formulations, and existing pediatric options were expensive, less effective, and harder to administer. As a result, only about half of children living with HIV were on any treatment at all, and tens of thousands died each year from AIDS-related causes. (clintonhealthaccess.org)

Surgo Foundation supported CHAI's work to close this gap. Through an innovative partnership with Unitaid, ViiV Healthcare, and generic manufacturers Viatris and Macleods, CHAI helped achieve the fastest-ever regulatory approval of a generic pediatric HIV drug - a dispersible, child-friendly formulation of dolutegravir (DTG), the WHO-recommended first-line treatment.

The impact of this work has been transformative:
  • Speed of approval - what typically takes years, if not decades, was accomplished in under two.
  • Cost reduction - the annual cost of best-in-class treatment fell from around $400 to just $36 per child.
  • Global reach - within a year of approval, the medication was on order or delivered to over 70 countries.
  • Treatment scale-up - CHAI's broader work has helped scale pediatric HIV treatment from around 75,000 children to over 900,000 across 34 countries.
Together, these advances ensure that children living with HIV finally have access to effective, affordable, age-appropriate medications.
 

* Entries marked* ‡ *above reflect support that began as Mala Gaonkar's personal giving and continued under Surgo Foundation after 2015.